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Ramanathan

Project Principal Investigator

1

Research Articles

Exploring mineral acids in Rasayana Shastra texts from ancient and medieval India

Scheme Cycle RFP-01
Project Grants Rs. 10,00,000/-
Duration 2022 - 2024
Thematic Areas रस-धातु विभाग / Chemical & Materials Science
Institution IIT (BHU) Varanasi

Outcomes

Milestones from projects

Dṛṣṭi:

• Reframing Historical Narratives: This project challenges the limited view of early Indian chemistry, fostering a more inclusive understanding of global scientific progress. It highlights the significant contributions of ancient India to the field of chemistry. • Appreciating Indigenous Knowledge Systems: The project emphasizes the value of investigating and integrating traditional knowledge systems like Rasayana Shastra with contemporary science. This promotes a more holistic approach to scientific inquiry. • Rethinking the Past: By demonstrating the advanced knowledge of mineral acids in ancient India, the project encourages us to re-evaluate our understanding of past civilizations and their scientific capabilities.

Jñāna:

Enhanced Understanding of Ancient Indian Chemistry: The project sheds light on the sophisticated use of mineral acids in ancient Indian alchemical practices. This expands our knowledge of their chemical processes and technological advancements. • New Interpretations of Historical Texts: The research provides new insights into the meaning and applications described in Rasayana Shastra texts. This enriches our understanding of ancient scientific literature. • Development of Methodologies for Studying Ancient Science: The project establishes a valuable methodology for investigating and validating claims made in historical texts through experimental replication. This can be applied to further research in the field.

Laukika-prayojana:

Inspiration for New Research Directions: The project's findings can inspire further research on the potential applications of ancient Indian knowledge in modern fields like materials science, medicine, and environmental science. • Preservation of Cultural Heritage: By documenting and validating ancient scientific practices, the project contributes to the preservation of India's rich cultural heritage and intellectual traditions. • Promoting Public Engagement with Science: The project's findings can be used to develop educational resources and outreach programs, fostering public interest and engagement with the history of science and technology.

Research Capabilities

Specialized focus areas guiding the Project

Objectives

To recreate the process described in ancient Indian texts, prior to 14th CE where in situ production of mineral acids is anticipated.

Research Article details

1. Sharma, V., & Ramanathan, V. (2024). Mineral acids in Ancient Indian texts: A historical perspective and contemporary validation. Indian Journal of History of Science. IF=0.1